Carissa spinarum, the conkerberry or bush plum, is a large shrub of the dogbane family apocynaceae, widely distributed in tropical regions of africa, southern asia, australia, and various islands of the indian ocean. This species is accepted, and its native range is africa to indochina, australia to new caledonia. It is wildly distributed in africa, southern asia and australia. It is most well known in australia, where it is also called currant bush or, more ambiguously, native currant or even black currant. Plantae tracheophyta magnoliopsida gentianales apocynaceae carissa carissa spinarum l. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. Antitrypanosomal activity of nigerian plants and their. Medicinal plants of the shinasha, agewawi and amhara.
Carissa inermis vahl articles encyclopedia of life. Molecules free fulltext phenolic profile and bioactive. How carissa spinarum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Carissa spinarum vahl common names climbing numnum in language. Wound healing and antimicrobial potential of carissa spinarum.
Evaluation of invivo antiinflammatory activity of leaves. In australia for example, it is often found in association with. Avh is a collaborative project of the state, commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the council of heads of australasian herbaria chah, representing the major australian collections. Pdf hidden potential of natural herb carissa carandas karonda. In our continuing efforts to find new antiherpetic agents from plants, an extract prepared from the stems of carissa spinarum l. Acaricidal coumarins from the medicinal plant acokanthera. The species was introduced into other countries in south east asia malaysia, indonesia, cambodia, south vietnam and the philippines and to east africa and the new world. Apocynaceae is an important fruit commonly known as karonda christs thorn which grows wild in bushes. Thirty polyphenols were identified in the hydroethanolic extract, including phenolic acids.
The plant parts were collected from siakagombeere north subcounty. The plant used locally in indian and chinese system of medicines to cure various diseases. They have been chosen as highlights of a particular topic, but do not represent the full range of images that are available on commons. Bioactive compounds from carissa spinarum request pdf. Reaction mixture prepared for this experiment contained n. Tyagi and kruna shankar tarun virmani, suman yadav, nayyar parvez. Carissa spinarum, free radical scavenging activity dpph, hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, reducing power activity, abts, metal chelating activity. A chemical study of this plant was then initiated, and this led to the isolation of 12 compounds, including a coumarin, two cardiac glycosides and nine lignans. Research article proteomic study of carissa spinarum in response to combined heat and drought stress minhua zhang, gwowei li, wei huang, ting bi, genyun chen, zhangcheng tang, weiai su and weining sun institute of plant physiology and ecology, shanghai institutes for. Medicinal plants of the shinasha, agewawi and amhara peoples in northwest ethiopia mirutse giday.
Apocynaceae, commonly known as karanda, is a widely used medicinal plant. Carissa spinarum has also been used in the ayurvedic medical system because of its therapeutic. In vitro antioxidant activity of chloroform and ethanolic fruit and root. Comparative pharmacognosy of medicinally important species of. Dpph is a stable free radical at room temperature and accepts one electron or. A rodent malaria parasite, plasmodium berghei, which was maintained at the aklilu lemma institute of pathobiology laboratory, was inoculated into swiss albino mice.
Medicinal plants of the shinasha, agewawi and amhara peoples. Using a one hour exposure time, methanol extracts of adenium obesum stem bark apocynaceae and anchomanes difformis rhizome araceae stopped. Physiochemical evaluation of ethanolic root extract of. A chemical study of this plant was then initiated, and this led to the. The objective was to determine the phytochemical compounds of flavonoids and. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2019, 1112. Pdf carissa spinarum is used both as food and as medicine in traditional african societies. Oral pretreatment with ethanolic extract 100, 200 and 400 mgkg showed significant hepatoprotective activity against ccl4 and paracetamolinduced hepatotoxicity by decreasing the activities of bilirubin and lipid peroxidation, and significant increase in the levels of uric.
Carissa spinarum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. The plant contains certain major bioactive constituents such as acids, glycosides, terpenoids. Vivo antiin flammatory activity of leaves extract of carissa spinarum on formalin indu ced paw edema in albino rat s. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 34226 with. Diabetes mellitus was induced by injection of alloxan 150mgkg body weight, via the intraparitoneally. The plant leaves of amrod psidium guajava and garna carissa spinarum used for this study were collected from samba region of jammu province.
The main objective of the study is to identify main constraints which hinder the society to learn from religious instituions and apply the best practices and habit of experiences on forest conservation. In ancient literature the medicinal values of carrissa spinarum and it is useful in treatment of rheumatism, purgative and snake repellent. Accordingly six monasteries were selected at different altitudes and sites purposively. Hepatoprotective and antioxidant effect of carissa spinarum. A web site containing information about the flora of zimbabwe.
Ang carissa spinarum sakop sa kahenera nga carissa sa kabanay nga apocynaceae. Journal of ethnopharmacology 110 2007 516525 medicinal plants of the shinasha, agewawi and amhara peoples in northwest ethiopia mirutse giday. This research was conducted in selected moasteries of ethiopian orthodox church eotc in north shewa zone. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Essbarer wachsbaum location berlin botanical gardens berlindahlem time september 2006 habitus and flowers picture taken by. Leeuwenberg and van dilst 2001 have recognized only two species viz. Research article proteomic study of carissa spinarum in. From wikipedia, the free encyclopedia currant bush redirects here. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Bioactive compounds from carissa spinarum, phytotherapy. Common names in english include bengal currant, christs thorn, carandas plum and karanda. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of endophytic fungi. Most of carissa plants have been employed and utilized in traditional medicine for various ailments, such as headache, chest complains, rheumatism, oedema, gonorrhoea, syphilis, rabies. A new rheophytic species of carissa apocynaceae from.
The carpels may be free apocarpous or connate syncarpous. Carissa edulis is a plant used in the management of oxidative stress and. Six transect lines were laid following altitudinal gradient. List of various diseases cured by carissa spinarum. A chemical study of this plant was then initiated, and this led to the isolation of 12 compounds, including a coumarin, two. The karanda is native and common throughout much of india, burma and dry areas of ceylon. Bioactive compounds from carissa spinarum wangteeraprasert. Quantification of bioactive compounds and evaluation of the. It produces berrysized fruits that are commonly used as a condiment in indian pickles and spices. Names of carissa spinarum in various languages of the world are also given. Process optimization, physicochemical characterization and. Carissa spinarum root extract 100mgkg dosage showing kidneys coloration of deposits observed underneath the skin of mice at dosage of mgkg of carissa spinarum.
Carissa spinarum linn is used to treat rheumatoid pain, fever and inflammation related disorders. Box 1176, addis ababa university, addis ababa, ethiopia. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the antiinflammatory activity of the leave extracts of carissa spinarum. Influence of processing on physiochemical, nutritional and phytochemical composition of carissa spinarum karonda fruit. The increased level of these free radicals causes oxidative stress. Message the user has shared this species from india biodiversity portal with you. This plant is used locally by people in embu county as analgesics. Request pdf bioactive compounds from carissa spinarum in our continuing efforts to find new antiherpetic agents from plants, an extract prepared from the stems of carissa spinarum l. Carissa spinarum is a thorny shrub which is found as wild in. Carissa spinarum, also known as the conkerberry or bush plum, is a large shrub that belongs to the apocynaceae. On the basis of ct content of the eight regional tree leaves, a tanninrich leaf meal mixture psidium guajava.
Carissa spinarum has also been used in the ayurvedic medical system because of its therapeutic effects against liver disease, epileptic disease, microbial disease, cytotoxic, viral diseases. The style is simple and the stigma is thick and often bilobed. A study was carried out on these herbs in the year 2011 to 2012. Research article in vitro antioxidant activity and polyphenol. The contribution of ethiopian orthodox tewahido church in. Dpph free radical activity was observed for all the.
Pdf carissa spinarum is used both as food and as medicine in. Antioxidative and antiinflammatory effects of carissa spinarum l. Histopathological examination histopathological examination of organs of treated expired animal was conducted on slides for kidneys, hearts and livers at dosages of 100mg kg and. The objective was to determine the phytochemical compounds of. The effect of methanolic extract of carissa spinarum root extracted by cold maceration was evaluated on burn wound model in mice. Woody species diversity, structure, and regeneration status. Pharmacological studies have also indicated various bioactive potentials of carissa kaunda and zhang 2017. Botbln permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this. D otted across the grassland stand distance, these seem to have a soft pink transporting any pollen from flower rough, scrambling shrubs speckled tinge. Moderate antidpph free radical activity was observed for all the lignans. Antioxidant activity and dna damage inhibition in vitro by a. Box 1176, addis ababa university, addis ababa, ethiopia received 31 may 2006. Apr 28, 2015 carissa spinarum, also known as the conkerberry or bush plum, is a large shrub that belongs to the apocynaceae. The standardisation of carissa carandas were carried out as per ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of india, pharmacopoeial standard for ayuvedic formulation as per the w.
Us8445033b2 formulation for prevention and treatment of. But it has a high ecological tolerance and can live in a wide range of habitats. Oral pretreatment with ethanolic extract 100, 200 and 400 mgkg showed significant hepatoprotective activity against ccl4 and paracetamolinduced hepatotoxicity by decreasing the activities of bilirubin and lipid peroxidation, and significant increase in the levels. Plants of the matobo district national herbarium and botanic garden, zimbabwe page 7. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in carissa spinarum. Carissa spinarum has also been used in the ayurvedic medical system because of its therapeutic effects against liver disease, epileptic disease, microbial disease, cytotoxic, viral. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya.
Carissa spinarum also called conkerberry belongs to dogbane family apocynaceae and is widely distributed throughout tropical regions of africa, australia, southern asia and various islands of. Carissa spinarum linked to current category edit wikidata carissa spinarum main topic of category. It produces berry sized fruits that are commonly used as a condiment in indian pickles and spices. Research article in vitro antioxidant activity and.
Bioactive compounds from carissa spinarum read by qxmd. Species carissa edulis vahl carissa spinarum genus carissa tribus carisseae subfamilia rauvolfioideae familia apocynaceae common names en. Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of methanolic fruit extract of carissa spinarum was determined by following the method of zhao et al. While many studies have concentrated on the wound healing and other effects of cannabinoids in c. The journal of phytopharmacology 125 plant material the plant material consists of the roots, leaves and seeds of caesalpinia bonduc, roots and leaves of mondia whitei, fruits of syzygium aromaticum and roots of carissa spinarum. It is a hardy, droughttolerant plant that thrives well in a wide range of soils.
Haematobiochemical parameters of goats fed tannin rich. Carissa carandas is a species of flowering shrub in the family apocynaceae. Not to be confused with bush currant miconia calvescens. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to indian.
Department of chemistry, uttaranchal university, dehradun, uttarakhand, india 2. Oct 01, 2012 read bioactive compounds from carissa spinarum, phytotherapy research on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. It is drought resistant plant and grown in rocky, sandy and hill foot. Wound healing and antimicrobial potential of carissa. This study was designed to bioscreen the acetone leaves extracts c. Its ethanol root extract has been shown to have in vivo activity against t. The plant materials were collected from its natural habitat and extracted using 80% methanol and nonpolar solvents. International journal of research pharmaceutical and nano. Toxicity and antioxidant activity of syzygium aromaticum. Most of the carissa species have been employed and utilized in traditional medicine for various ailments.
Evaluation of antimalarial activity of a traditionally used. The poison is a cardenolide, closely resembling ouabain, one of the. Carissa spinarum is most often found in semiarid coastal regions on finetextured soils such as clays and clayloams. Mondia whitei, carissa spinarum and caesalpinia bonduc afanyibo yg, esseh k, idoh k, koudouvo k, agbonon a, gbeassor m abstract caesalpinia bonduc, mondia whitei, carissa spinarum and syzygium aromaticum are four medicinal plants used alone or in combination in the production of traditional liquors in togo to treat infertility. Ethnobotanically, the plant is used as medicine against several diseases and fruits are considered to be rich source of vitamin c and iron.
Pdf in vitro antioxidant, antibacterial, and cytotoxicity activities from. Carissa spinarum is a thorny shrub which is found as wild in hills of dry region like punjab, himalaya, chhatisgarh, madhya pradesh, jharkhand, andaman etc in india 2. Magic shruba in some of the african countries, as it is a source of treatment for various diseases and disorders. Phytochemical analysis of phenol and flavonoid in eight.
Antioxidant potential of some lesser known wild edible fruits. The high reliance of medicinal plants may be due to strong cultural beliefs, high cost of other kinds of health care in kenya, inaccessibility of governmental health facilities, and the quick and free accessibility of medicinal plants. Usually a nectar secreting disc is situated beneath the gynoecium. Oepartment of pharmacology, faculty of medicine, aifateh university of medical sciences, tripoli, libya boepartment of chemistry, faculty of science, aifateh uni versity, tripoli, libya. Pharmacology of rosemary rosmarinus oificinalis linn. Request pdf bioactive compounds from carissa spinarum in our continuing. For a wider selection of images connected with carissa spinarum, see category. It is a solid indication of the diversity of medicinal plants used by this community. Amreen fatima 1, prem prakash singh 1, parul agarwal 1, raghuveer irchhaiya 1, shashi alok 1 and amita verma 2. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. Carissa is wild plant having a number of ethnomedicinal applications. Carissa is a medicinal plant belonging to the apocynaceae family comprised 20 to 30 species and is found in many parts of asia, africa and australia. Wound healing potential of selected southern african.
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